Japan’s space agency launched the MMX Mars moon sample-return mission from the Tanegashima Space Center on the afternoon of October 20 local time. The spacecraft rode a 63-metre H3 rocket in a new configuration featuring four strap-on solid boosters, full-throttle main engines and an extended payload shroud. At roughly 4.5 tonnes, two-thirds of its mass is propellant, and it separated from the rocket about 71 minutes after liftoff at more than 24,000 mph, beginning a ten-month journey to Mars. Agency president Hiroshi Yamakawa declared the launch a success.