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Russia’s Africa Corps has formally confirmed its withdrawal from the northern Malian city of Kidal, according to BBC reports. The decision comes after a wave of coordinated armed attacks across Mali over the weekend, as Tuareg separatist fighters and Islamist militant groups jointly seized the strategically important city.
According to France 24, the offensive represents one of the largest rebel attacks Mali has faced in years. Armed groups simultaneously targeted military bases and government installations in central and northern regions of the country, resulting in the deaths of several senior officials, including Mali’s defense minister.
In a statement, Russia’s Africa Corps acknowledged that its forces had withdrawn from Kidal but characterized the move as a “redeployment to ensure personnel safety.” However, analysts argue that this retreat exposes the severe limitations of Russian military influence in the Sahel region.
Al Jazeera’s analysis suggests that the fall of Kidal marks a significant setback for the Malian junta’s strategy of relying on Russian military protection. Since French forces withdrew from Mali in 2022, Russia’s Africa Corps has become the junta’s most important external security partner. However, this event demonstrates that Russian forces are unable to effectively counter the country’s complex armed insurgency.
The Malian military government, which came to power in 2021, has relied heavily on Russian support to maintain control over parts of the country. However, as multiple armed groups mount coordinated offensives, the junta’s actual area of control is rapidly shrinking. UN humanitarian agencies have warned that the deteriorating security situation in northern Mali could displace hundreds of thousands of people.
The international community has expressed serious concern over the situation in Mali. The UN Secretary-General has called for an immediate ceasefire and the protection of civilians. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) also announced it will convene an emergency meeting to discuss responses to the Malian security crisis.
Sources: BBC, France 24, Al Jazeera