加密交易所Kraken的母公司Payward正瞄准收购欧洲持牌银行Saldo Bank，拟通过此次收购拓展在欧洲市场的贷款、支付与银行卡发行业务。这是加密原生平台首次系统性整合欧洲持牌银行资源，被视为加密行业机构化、合规化进程加速的重要信号，也可能为欧洲加密监管框架下的「持牌化竞争」奠定新基础。
ESMA has formally questioned the EU operating status of prediction market platforms Polymarket and Kalshi, warning of potential authorization gaps under MiFID II and MiCA frameworks. The move signals stricter regulatory scrutiny ahead for the prediction market sector in the European Union.
The European Commission has imposed a €890 million fine on Google for systematically favoring its own applications in the Play Store, marking the first major enforcement action under the Digital Markets Act.
The EU has imposed a $629 million fine on AliExpress for failing to prevent sales of illegal and counterfeit products. This marks the latest enforcement action under the Digital Services Act, signaling rising compliance costs for global e-commerce platforms.