编辑：GoodInfo全球资讯组

据《纽约时报》报道，教皇利奥十四世于周日发布了一份长达42,300字的宗座通谕，就人工智能技术对人类社会构成的风险发出迄今为止最严厉的警告。这是历史上首份专门针对AI的教皇通谕，标志着梵蒂冈正式介入全球科技伦理辩论。

通谕指出，人工智能的发展正在以"令人目眩的速度"重塑人类社会，但其潜在的道德风险同样深远。教皇警告称，AI可能被用于大规模监控、操控公众舆论、加剧社会不平等，并可能削弱人类尊严和自由意志。

“我们正站在一个历史的十字路口，“通谕写道，“技术本身并非邪恶，但当它脱离了道德的约束，就可能成为压迫的工具而非解放的力量。”

通谕呼吁各国政府、科技企业和公民社会共同建立全球性的AI伦理框架，确保技术发展服务于全人类的共同利益，而非少数人的利益。教皇特别强调了对弱势群体的保护，指出AI驱动的自动化可能导致大量低技能工人失业，加剧贫富差距。

梵蒂冈此前已多次就科技伦理问题发声，但此次通谕的规模和深度前所未有。分析人士认为，这一举动可能影响全球AI政策走向，特别是在欧洲和拉美等天主教影响较大的地区。

通谕还引用了多个AI滥用案例，包括深度伪造技术对选举的干扰、算法歧视对少数族裔的伤害，以及军事AI系统带来的战争伦理问题。教皇呼吁建立独立于政府和企业的AI伦理审查机构，对高风险AI应用进行独立评估。

Source: The New York Times, BBC

Pope Leo Issues 42,300-Word Encyclical Warning of AI Risks, Calls for Global Ethics Framework

Pope Leo XIV has released a 42,300-word encyclical warning of the risks posed by artificial intelligence, the New York Times reported on Sunday. This marks the first papal encyclical dedicated entirely to AI and signals the Vatican’s formal entry into the global debate on technology ethics.

The document warns that AI is reshaping human society at a “dazzling pace,” but carries equally profound moral risks. The Pope cautioned that AI could be used for mass surveillance, manipulation of public opinion, and deepening social inequality, potentially eroding human dignity and free will.

“We stand at a crossroads of history,” the encyclical reads. “Technology itself is not evil, but when untethered from moral constraints, it can become an instrument of oppression rather than liberation.”

The encyclical calls on governments, tech companies, and civil society to jointly establish a global AI ethics framework ensuring that technological development serves the common good of all humanity. The Pope particularly emphasized protecting vulnerable populations, noting that AI-driven automation could lead to mass unemployment among low-skilled workers and widen the wealth gap.

The Vatican has previously spoken on technology ethics, but the scope and depth of this encyclical is unprecedented. Analysts suggest this could influence global AI policy directions, particularly in regions with strong Catholic influence such as Europe and Latin America.

Source: The New York Times, BBC

美国国务卿鲁比奥与教皇利奥举行会晤。作为首位美国籍教皇，利奥因坚定批评伊朗战争和强硬移民政策而引发特朗普政府不满。此次会晤被视为双方试图缓和紧张关系的努力。

来源：BBC World

美国国务卿卢比奥与教皇利奥举行友好会晤，旨在修复美国与梵蒂冈之间的外交关系。双方讨论了存在分歧的议题，但助手称会议气氛融洽。

Rubio Meets Pope Leo to Mend U.S.-Vatican Ties

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio held a friendly meeting with Pope Leo, aimed at repairing diplomatic relations between the United States and the Vatican. Aides described the meeting as cordial despite discussions of areas of disagreement.

美国国务卿鲁比奥访问罗马梵蒂冈，旨在修复白宫与教皇利奥之间的外交关系。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，此前美梵关系因政策分歧出现紧张，此次访问被视为缓和双边关系的重要外交举措。

Rubio Visits Vatican to Repair White House Ties with Pope Leo

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited the Vatican in Rome, aiming to repair diplomatic relations between the White House and Pope Leo. The Washington Post reports that US-Vatican ties had strained over policy differences, making this visit a significant diplomatic outreach.

据《卫报》报道，教皇利奥（Pope Leo）明确驳斥了有关他支持核武器的说法，与特朗普总统在此问题上的立场产生公开分歧。

此前，特朗普曾公开声称教皇对核武器持支持态度，并就此发表了一系列批评言论。教皇方面迅速予以否认，表示梵蒂冈一贯反对核武器的使用和扩散。

据报道，美国国务卿鲁比奥计划前往罗马与此事进行后续外交斡旋。分析人士认为，这一事件不仅涉及核政策分歧，也反映了美国政府与梵蒂冈在更广泛国际议题上的紧张关系。

教皇利奥自上任以来，在裁军和核不扩散问题上一直持明确反对立场。他曾多次呼吁全球消除核武器，认为核武器的存在本身就是对人类安全的威胁。

此次公开分歧正值美伊局势紧张之际，使国际外交局势更趋复杂。

教皇利奥此前已就伊朗问题发表过公开评论，表达了对地区和平与稳定的关注。此次会面被视为梵蒂冈试图在美伊紧张局势升级之际发挥调解作用的努力。

特朗普政府与教廷在伊朗问题上的立场存在明显分歧。教皇更倾向于通过外交途径解决争端，而特朗普政府则采取了更为强硬的军事姿态，宣布美军将为霍尔木兹海峡船只护航。

分析人士认为，鲁比奥此行旨在向梵蒂冈解释美国的立场，同时寻求教皇对和平解决争端的支持。