英国政府宣布已从日本获取一批实验性药物，用于加强本国应对汉坦病毒（hantavirus）的能力。此举旨在为可能出现的病例提供治疗储备，提升公共卫生应急准备水平。

Britain has obtained an experimental drug from Japan to bolster its response capability against hantavirus, building treatment reserves for potential cases and enhancing public health emergency preparedness.

世界卫生组织报告了一例与游轮旅行相关的汉坦病毒聚集性感染事件，涉及多国乘客。汉坦病毒主要通过啮齿类动物传播，通常引起发热和出血症状。世卫组织已建议加强港口和船舶的卫生监测。

WHO Reports Hantavirus Cluster Linked to Cruise Travel

The World Health Organization has reported a hantavirus cluster linked to cruise ship travel, involving passengers across multiple countries. Hantavirus is primarily transmitted through rodents and typically causes fever and hemorrhagic symptoms. The WHO has recommended enhanced health monitoring at ports and aboard vessels.

事件概述

美国五个州正在对MV Hondius邮轮上的乘客进行健康监测，此前该邮轮报告了汉坦病毒感染病例。目前已有约12个国家与此次疫情相关联。

美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）已派出团队在各港口与乘客会面，提供健康检测和咨询服务。汉坦病毒是一种可以通过啮齿动物传播的严重传染病，可能导致致命的呼吸系统疾病。

此次疫情涉及的邮轮载有来自多个国家的乘客，全球卫生机构正在密切追踪潜在接触者。各国卫生部门正在协调应对，确保及时发现和隔离可能的感染者。

汉坦病毒感染早期症状包括发热、肌肉疼痛和头痛，严重时可导致呼吸衰竭。医疗专家建议曾乘坐该邮轮的人员密切关注自身健康状况。

公共卫生应对

CDC表示正在与州和地方卫生部门密切合作，确保所有潜在接触者得到适当监测和医疗支持。

世界卫生组织（WHO）本周三明确表示，近日在一艘游轮上暴发的汉坦病毒疫情不会演变为类似新冠疫情的全球大流行。世卫组织强调，汉坦病毒的传播途径与新冠病毒截然不同，不具备人际持续传播的能力。

汉坦病毒特性

汉坦病毒主要通过接触受感染啮齿动物的尿液、粪便或唾液传播，人类吸入被污染的气溶胶后可能感染。与呼吸道病毒不同，汉坦病毒在人与人之间的传播极为罕见。这意味着该病毒无法像新冠那样通过社区传播形成大规模流行。

世卫发言人指出：“我们目前所处的情况与新冠疫情初期完全不同。汉坦病毒的传播链可以通过隔离感染者和控制啮齿动物来有效阻断。”

游轮疫情情况

据悉，该游轮上已确认多例汉坦病毒感染病例。船上乘客和船员正接受医学观察，部分出现症状的旅客已被转移至医疗机构。汉坦病毒感染可导致汉坦病毒肺综合征（HPS），症状包括发热、肌肉酸痛和呼吸困难，重症病例可能危及生命。

卫生部门正在对游轮进行彻底消毒，并追踪所有密切接触者的健康状况。

公众防护建议

专家建议公众避免接触野生啮齿动物，保持居住环境清洁，妥善存放食物以减少鼠类 attracted。如果出现发热、呼吸急促等症状且有啮齿动物接触史，应及时就医并告知医生相关暴露情况。

Overview

The World Health Organization (WHO) stated clearly on Wednesday that the recent hantavirus outbreak on a cruise ship will not escalate into a global pandemic similar to COVID-19. The WHO emphasized that hantavirus spreads through entirely different mechanisms and does not sustain human-to-human transmission.

Understanding Hantavirus

Hantavirus is primarily transmitted through contact with infected rodents’ urine, droppings, or saliva. Humans become infected by inhaling contaminated aerosols. Unlike respiratory viruses, hantavirus rarely spreads between people, making sustained community transmission virtually impossible.

A WHO spokesperson noted: “The situation we face is fundamentally different from the early days of COVID-19. Hantavirus transmission chains can be effectively interrupted by isolating infected individuals and controlling rodent populations.”

The Cruise Ship Outbreak

Multiple hantavirus cases have been confirmed aboard the cruise vessel. Passengers and crew are under medical observation, with symptomatic individuals transferred to healthcare facilities. Hantavirus infection can cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), with symptoms including fever, muscle aches, and breathing difficulties. Severe cases can be life-threatening.

Health authorities are conducting thorough disinfection of the vessel and tracking all close contacts.

Public Health Guidance

Experts advise the public to avoid contact with wild rodents, maintain clean living environments, and store food properly. Anyone experiencing fever or breathing difficulties with a history of rodent exposure should seek medical attention promptly.

一艘遭遇汉坦病毒疫情的邮轮正驶向加那利群岛，此前已有3名乘客被紧急疏散。一名英国公民在出现症状后被送往荷兰接受治疗。

该事件发生在MV Hondius号邮轮上，该船此前停靠佛得角群岛。疏散人员中包括一名出现汉坦病毒症状的英国男子，目前已在荷兰接受隔离治疗。

汉坦病毒主要通过啮齿动物传播，人际传播极为罕见。此次邮轮疫情引发了公共卫生专家的关注，因为汉坦病毒通常不会在封闭环境中造成大规模传播。

医疗专家指出，安第斯汉坦病毒（Andes hantavirus）是少数已知可以在人与人之间传播的汉坦病毒株之一。目前船上的其他乘客和船员正在接受健康监测。

加那利群岛当局已做好接收该船的准备，预计将进一步开展流行病学调查和旅客筛查工作。

Hantavirus Hits Cruise Ship, 3 Passengers Evacuated

A cruise ship hit by a hantavirus outbreak is heading to the Canary Islands after three passengers were evacuated. A British citizen displaying symptoms has been transferred to the Netherlands for treatment.

The incident occurred aboard the MV Hondius, which had been docked near Cape Verde. Among those evacuated was a British man who developed hantavirus symptoms and is now in isolation treatment in the Netherlands.

Hantavirus is primarily transmitted through rodents, and human-to-human transmission is extremely rare. This cruise ship outbreak has drawn attention from public health experts, as hantavirus typically does not cause large-scale transmission in enclosed environments.

Medical experts point out that the Andes hantavirus is one of the few known strains capable of person-to-person transmission. Other passengers and crew aboard the ship are currently undergoing health monitoring.

Authorities in the Canary Islands are preparing to receive the vessel and are expected to conduct further epidemiological investigations and passenger screening.